Authorities with the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services did not release the teen’s identity

NEED TO KNOW

• A North Carolina teen has died from a rare brain infection caused by Naegleria fowleri, also known as a brain-eating amoeba
• The amoeba is found in warm freshwater and enters the body through the nose during activities like swimming or diving
• Infections are extremely rare but almost always fatal, with safety measures recommended to reduce the risk of exposure

A second person has died after being infected with a brain-eating amoeba. 

The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services confirmed Naegleria fowleri, more commonly known as a “brain-eating amoeba,” has claimed the life of a teenager who lived in the central region of the state.

“Our hearts go out to this teen’s family, friends and loved ones as they navigate this difficult time,” state epidemiologist Zack Moore, M.D., said in a statement in the health department’s press release on Aug. 27.

“While these infections are very rare, this is an important reminder that this amoeba is present in our state and across the U.S. There are steps people can take to reduce their risk of infection while swimming during the warmer months,” Moore continued.

Out of respect for the family’s privacy, no further information was released.

News of the teen’s death came the same week that the family of 8-year-old Lillian Smart announced her death in a Facebook post on Aug. 23.

The child, who had been sick since Aug. 15, likely contracted the deadly one-celled living organism while swimming in Lake Claiborne, KNOE reported, citing the Louisiana Department of Health.

“Last night Lillian ran from our arms to the arms of Jesus,” her parents wrote on Facebook. “The injuries to her brain were too severe for her little body to recover from. Everyone did everything they could to keep her here. We are heartbroken and honestly do not know what to do next…” 

Although North Carolina health officials were able to link the teen’s death to Naegleria fowleri, they added that “the source for this case is under investigation.”

The amoeba is typically found in warm freshwater like ponds, lakes and rivers.

Officials added that people cannot become infected with Naegleria fowleri by swallowing contaminated water; however, the amoeba can enter the body when it is forcefully introduced, such as through the nose into the brain. This can happen by jumping into water, diving, water-skiing or other water activities.

Naegleria fowleri grows best at higher temperatures up to 115°F, the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services said.

While brain infections caused by the amoeba are very rare, they are nearly always fatal, according to the Centers for Disease Control.

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Naegleria fowleri is rarely found in “poorly maintained swimming pools, splash pads, and other recreational venues,” and occasionally “tap water,” per the CDC.

Strong dosages of antimicrobial drugs and aggressive management of brain swelling can help treat someone who has become infected.

The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services suggests the following safety measures to help avoid Naegleria fowleri:

• Prevent water from going up your nose by holding your nose shut, using nose clips or keeping your head above water when taking part in warm freshwater-related activities.
• Avoid jumping or diving in warm freshwater during periods of high water temperatures and low water levels.

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